First of all grabs the interest is the comparatively thin and you may significant method the new emails are authored. The latest streaks of one’s ?, including, are incredibly brief that in-line ten Roberts reads a beneficial ? rather than an ?. Inspite of the uncial handwriting, the fresh new ? isn’t written such an investment Latin “M”, but alternatively resembles two adjoining “1”s for the Latin cursive; the crossbar of the ? is within the top 3rd away from the brand new page. The latest ?, such as the ?, is extremely unusual and you can corresponds to an excellent Latin “V”, due to the fact ? corresponds to an upside-down “V”; plain old extension of correct diagonal to reach the top kept does not happen. New ? include several separate bits. There is certainly an evident gap involving the straight downstroke and a few diagonals, which are taken in you to definitely sweep. This form of new ? is available, eg, inside the good psalm fragment throughout the first 1 / 2 of brand new 8th century, P.Amst. We 21 fourteen . The fresh crossbar of ? written high upwards is also used in a liturgical diary throughout the year 535/6, the newest P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen . The form of the brand new ? thereon papyrus in addition to is similar to brand new setting found in P.Ryl. III 470. Brand new ? contained in this papyrus, but not, compared to P.Ryl. III 470, is written because the a continuous page. The newest ? within the P.Oxy. 1357 has actually a great diagonal heart attack to the top leftover, during fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it is created such as an effective triangle. Brand new previously mentioned sorts of brand new ?, a similar particular the fresh ?, the above-said types of the new ? and you may a keen ? with furthermore short strokes can also be found during the P.Berol 13269, that’s allotted to new seventh/8th Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, old about 6th century, nevertheless alternates amongst the uncial and above-mentioned version of new ?, and you can parallels for the Manchester fragment occur for the ? therefore the ?, once the gap between them areas of the brand new ? during the P. Lond. 1817 is not as high such as P.Ryl. III 470 17 . Based on the relative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs between your 6th and seventh ages. New 5th century is actually unrealistic because SipariЕџ iГ§in Endonezya gelin the go out off supply, but cannot be entirely ruled out. Employing brownish ink, where there is no research ahead of the last century, also affairs within guidance 18 .
Basically it can be said that an internet dating towards the third otherwise next century need to be considered extremely not very likely
thirteen. From the concludes of the shots of ?, ?, ?, ?, and ? try brief specks of ink that provide the written text an artificial, otherwise, given that Lobel put it, ornamental appearance. Getting an identical trend in the phenomenal texts, cf. p. seven col. 17; pt 10; p. 36 col. 2; P. thirty-six Col. 7 in the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=New Greek Magical Papyri) II, Stuttgart second ed. 1974.
For paleographic matchmaking, it should be detailed you to definitely majuscule manuscripts, since the Roberts themselves produces within his feedback, are hard to time
18. I’m in debt so you can H. Harrauer on the conversation. See in addition to V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step one: Das Buchwesen im Altertum und auch im byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig 2nd ed. 1911, 203-217. The guy produces (p.205) one to within the 5th century Offer “a brown, in addition to metallic ink came into use” and you can quotes Schubart inside framework during the note 5 into the same page, just who speaks of a brownish-red ink , that can be found about papyri from the next century Advertising. At the same time, the greater beneficial brown ink was only used in crucial messages.