Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you can Penniless: New WPA Interview having Previous Slaves Located in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College or university Force: 2000.
Present, Mark A. “A beneficial Rosetta Stone into Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian University while the Lost Antislavery History of Jefferson Condition, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) and his domestic are placed in new 1850 census to your state, however, by the 1861 he is filed during the Essex Condition, Canada Western, along with the Thurmans (Terman) an alternate very early surname off Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Cards toward Indiana Ebony Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical Community, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The fresh 19th century Dark colored society from Johnson County was short but does inform you a hefty raise anywhere between 1860 and you will 1870. Informants discuss section that seem to-be a lot more like areas but then investigation are warranted. Other areas will be Stockyards (1859-1870s) on the east side of Franklin; a keen unnamed part of Franklin based on Western Madison Roadway (1860s to present); an enthusiastic unnamed, undefined city in Edinburgh; and Idlewilde within the Hensley Township and this never ever set-up while the platted tons had been too small.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome domestic is actually placed in the newest 1850 census toward county, but by the 1861 he could be submitted inside Essex County, Canada Western, plus the Thurmans (Terman) an alternative very early surname regarding Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Look Cards towards the Indiana Dark colored Records,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings Condition got very early African Americans settlers. Forty-eight free blacks was in fact specified with its basic federal decennial census for the 1820 census. The fresh black colored populace went on to rise–58 in 1830; 158 in the 1840; 323 inside the 1850; 151 when you look at the 1860 (obvious drop-off); and you may 422 in the 1870.
Xenia E. Cord’s “Black Rural Agreements within the Indiana before 1860” reveals that Jennings County, no matter if unnamed, had one antebellum, black colored outlying area. The fresh new Historic Black colored American Internet sites and you will Structures for the Jennings County published by Maintenance Relationship shows that southern of one’s town of Vernon there was a settlement called Richland otherwise Africa (situated in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s lookup notes and additionally suggest an earlier payment while doing so in order to Below ground Railway activity.
Early landowners within Vernon Township payment incorporated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created within the Georgia inside the 1789 and you will William Hood, the brand new young man of one’s Vanguard Battle seasoned (exact same identity) from Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey bought all in all, 80 miles of federal land to purchase 40 miles in the 1834, and you can again during the 1837. Hood’s federal homes instructions incorporated one or two deals inside 1841 having an effective full out-of 160 miles. Within the 1850 bride Enterprise, OK, there are 21 black colored landowners in the Jennings County, whoever real estate try together respected at $8,140 (Heller). The brand new Historical Black American Internet sites and you can Structures states a couple of possessions ideas, an1841 deed purchase having a good Richland Cemetery additionally the 1847 action getting a plot of land to the African Methodist Episcopal Church you to finalized in the 1900. A number of the Jennings Condition surnames recorded throughout the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 are Dennis, Color, Vickery, and Valentine, which have birthplaces detailed just like the Sc and you will Georgia. Aaron Wallace, together with enumerated on 1830 Jennings Condition census, might be the same person that some Indianapolis background books admiration since the city’s basic black citizen. (Arriving during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace are the students slave away from General John Tipton, just who helped find the area while the second state financing.) This new Richland Payment belongings is starting to become the main Crosley Condition Fish and you may Creatures Area. An effective cemetery having marks of some headstones is one remains.
From inside the 1830 the fresh census suggests a maximum of half dozen free anybody out-of colour residing in the latest condition. Milly Magill heads a family out of around three minor children within the Franklin Township where the city of Franklin is located. Additional a few enumerated some body live-in Nineveh and you will Blue River Townships.