Energy intake from drink energy intake and foods are presented for men and women in summer and winter ( Dining table 2 ) in order to identify differences between seasons and sex. Regarding differences between seasons drink energy intake was higher in summer (p < 0.001)>
Table 2
Evaluation of time consumption regarding every supplies, along with itemized because energy regarding beverages and you may away from edibles, energy cost estimated regarding physical activity and energy harmony to your full try (visitors) during wintertime and you can summer and effort harmony ranging from people.
Answers are showed just like the indicate ± SD with the usually distributed variables and as P50 (P25–P75) having skewed of them. p-Beliefs derived from separate t-test towards the generally distributed adjustable and you will from the Guy-Whitney You-decide to try toward skewed of these. a good identifies comparisons between june and you may winter season with the complete decide to try (males and females to each other); b makes reference to evaluations between people inside the winter season; c identifies comparisons between women and men in summer.
Year variations in drink time consumption was in fact noticed when it comes down to groups of drinks, except juice. Instance, milk/chocolates whole milk java/java beverages and you will SSDs contribute a great deal more time from inside the winter. Yet not, during the summer alcohol lead higher opportunity compared to winter season ( Dining table step three ).
Table 3
Research of your energy consumption regarding categories of products into total shot throughout the cold temperatures and you can summer and you can ranging from visitors.
The parameters try showed just like the P50 (P25–P75). p-Values derived from Mann-Whitney You-shot toward skewed variables. a identifies reviews anywhere between june and you can cold temperatures on the complete shot (men and women to each other); b means evaluations ranging from people inside cold temperatures; c refers to reviews anywhere between men and women in summer.
The newest share out-of picked products so you’re able to complete time intake is juxtaposed on the contribution in order to drinking habits ( Dining table 4 ). It appears that coffees, milk/delicious chocolate milk products and alcoholic drinks are the fundamental contributors to drink times intake when you look at the winter season as well as in june, providing 79.5% and you will 69.5% of take in opportunity intake within the winter months and in june. Solid foods considering, inside the wintertime and you can june, respectively, up to 78% and you can 74% regarding overall energy intake, when you’re beverages twenty two% and you may twenty-six%. This may be then analyzed, offered kinds of drinks. Part of the contributors to help you opportunity intake was in fact whole milk/chocolate milk products, coffee/java products and you will alcoholic drink given, correspondingly, for the winter 31.6%, 35.7% and you may several.2% plus june 23.3%, twenty two.2% and you can 24% from drink opportunity intake. Liquid, SSDs, tea/organic infusions, and you may milkshakes/sherbets shared shorter time so you’re able to day-after-day consumption ( Dining table cuatro ).
Table 4
Sum regarding beverages in total intake of water (TWI), full times intake (TEI), drink intake of water (DWI) and you can drink opportunity consumption (DEI) throughout the wintertime and you will june.
An even more descriptive presentation away from consumption of “SSDs” tends to be of interest because reveals in more detail new contribution of various products. Use of SSDs consisted of good fresh fruit nectar that have glucose https://brightwomen.net/fi/japanilainen-nainen/ (32%), carbonated drinks having glucose (63%) and energy/isotonic products (5%); consumption of ‘juices 100%’ contains fruit liquid (50%), and you will off packed fruit juice 100% versus sugar blogs (50%); the consumption of ‘tea/organic infusions’ contained beverage (69%), or other herbal infusions (31%), the intake of ‘milk/delicious chocolate milk’ contained milk (81%), chocolate milk (6%) and you may cocoa drink (13%); and the consumption of ‘alcohol drinks’ contains beer (43%), drink (46%) or any other variety of alcohol (11%).
The correlation between the contribution of drinks to water intake and to energy in winter and summer was linear (Pearson’s r = 0.713, p < 0.001>